By Jo Marshall
Relish Magazine contributor | Posted: Wednesday, May 20, 2009 12:00 am
Variously described as a salad, a sauce, a condiment and a dip, the yogurt-based vegetable dip known as raita is a mainstay of Indian cuisine and the South Asian style of eating. Typically, a central mound of bread or rice is surrounded by side dishes - almost always including raita - and condiments to be taken, blended and enjoyed according to the preferences of the diner.
Fundamentally, raita is yogurt mixed with vegetables such as cucumber, eggplant or spinach, along with herbs (coriander, dill and mint), and spices such as caraway, mustard seed and pepper. Fruits can also play a part; some raita recipes call for bananas or tomatoes. Whatever the combo, there's a theme at play - raita serves as a cool counterpoint to spicy dishes such as curries and biryanis. And the concept is not unique; raita bears a striking resemblance to Greek tzaziki, the ubiquitous condiment on tables at Greek restaurants in the United States and a requisite for gyros.
If recipes for raita seem varied, perhaps that's to be expected from a country as diverse as India. As Indian food authority Madhur Jaffrey points out, India is larger than the whole of Europe (excluding Russia) and has grown up with at least five major religions and 15 major languages (with 1,500 minor languages and dialects). The 17 states created when India achieved independence were drawn on existing cultural lines, arguably making the states of India as diverse as the countries of Europe.
One source contends that cucumber would never be included in authentic versions of raita: Ayurvedic medicinal tradition holds that when cucumber is combined with yogurt, it becomes harmful to the body. Personally, I'm willing to take the chance.
Tomato & Cucumber Raita in Butter Lettuce Cups
This refreshing salad is in the style of an Indian raita. It's a perfect "grab-and-go" salad that kids of all ages will enjoy making and eating.
1/2 pint cherry or grape tomatoes
2 small cucumbers, peeled
3/4 cup nonfat plain yogurt
2 tablespoons chopped fresh mint
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
4 to 6 butter lettuce cups
Wash and dry tomatoes. Cut in half. Cut peeled cucumber into bite-size pieces.
Combine yogurt, mint, lemon juice and salt. Mix well. Pour yogurt mixture over tomato mixture; toss. Place into washed lettuce cups. Serves 4 to 6.
Per serving: 45 calories, 0.5g fat, 4g protein, 9g carbohydrates, 2g fiber, 270mg sodium.
Look for Relish magazine, celebrating America's love of food, each month in the Gazette-Times. For more Relish recipes, see www.relishmag.com.